What do your DEXA scan numbers mean for osteoporosis?
A DEXA scan measures bone density, and the numbers you're seeing are likely T-scores. These scores compare your bone density to that of a healthy young adult. Generally:
- A T-score of -1.0 or above is considered normal
- Between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone Show Full Answer
What do your DEXA scan numbers mean for osteoporosis?
A DEXA scan measures bone density, and the numbers you're seeing are likely T-scores. These scores compare your bone density to that of a healthy young adult. Generally:
- A T-score of -1.0 or above is considered normal
- Between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone density (osteopenia)
- -2.5 or lower indicates osteoporosis
If your numbers are -2.6 for both your dual femur (hip area) and AP spine, this would indicate osteoporosis in both areas. However, it's important to confirm with your doctor whether these are T-scores or Z-scores, as they're interpreted differently.
Osteoporosis is particularly important to monitor if you're on certain breast cancer treatments, as some hormone therapies can affect bone density. Your healthcare team can discuss treatment options to protect your bone health, which might include calcium and vitamin D supplements, weight-bearing exercise, or medications specifically for osteoporosis.
Make sure to review these results with your doctor so they can explain what the numbers mean for your specific situation and recommend the best plan to maintain your bone health.
February 23